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Rap Battle Make America Great Again Guy

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Once again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Bully Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it every bit canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[four] [five] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the eye of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'southward make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a swell national crusade to make America great again."[xviii] [19]

Beak Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used every bit a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economic system you lot had fifty years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume nearly her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'due south Exercise What It Takes to Make America Cracking Again.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bang-up Over again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must make America not bad again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bang-up Once again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's function to create the "Make America Smashing Again Party", which would accept immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hours after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Manus Romney. Past his own business relationship, Trump outset considered "We Volition Make America Swell", but did not feel like it had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Neat" was his next slogan idea, just upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering information technology implied that America was never nifty. Subsequently selecting "Make America Corking Over again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterwards Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once more" on a roadside in California shortly subsequently the Nov 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" chapeau in Dec 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...merely it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys ane, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great once again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Nifty Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona land party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the outset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump prepare upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterwards winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[v] [vi] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Showtime did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Not bad Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear 1, it'southward a pretty expert indication that y'all share, admire or appreciate President Trump'southward racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while almost thirty pct of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should exist little doubt about US President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Slap-up Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What It Takes To Brand America Bang-up Once again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2022 fence.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states edge.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made groovy again because America was e'er great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" afterward that 24-hour interval.[63]

Apply by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the spoken language delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, old opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Move have often used slogans like "Brand World Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[70]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Not bad Once more" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2022 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Douse Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Nifty Again was a street art landscape past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'due south 2022 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Eye during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Swell Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Great Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Cherry-red Rug e.chiliad. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Dandy Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in i scene.[81]
  • The Syfy moving picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use every bit his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the movie featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with ane stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was later advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Bang-up Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Swell Over again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Great Again" a few months later on appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' clothes.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once again in Hazard the Rapper'southward video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Great Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song chosen "Brand America Hate Once more" on their album Homo Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Bang-up Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Brand Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Smashing Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Play a joke on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov xviii, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Once again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan (Jan 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are different forms of expression, only they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'due south slogan, 'Make America great once again', seemed to invoke a render to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the abode, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  8. ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
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  32. ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  33. ^ Smith, Allan (November x, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump'south .gov website is at present live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  34. ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Keep America Not bad': After yr in office, Trump unveils 2022 campaign slogan". NBC News.
  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May twenty, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA two.0 for a pandemic era". Politician. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  36. ^ "2 weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". web.archive.org. August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved Dec 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct v, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for proper name of new PAC: Make America Great Once again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January ane, 2022. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Mail. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
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  41. ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern twenty-four hours presidential': Donald Trump defends employ of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
  42. ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Great Again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  43. ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modern Twenty-four hours Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved Nov 8, 2017.
  44. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July eighteen, 2018.
  45. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
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  47. ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the dissever over MAGA hats". Detroit Complimentary Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  48. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  49. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come upwards with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  50. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
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  55. ^ Bradford Richardson (Jan 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Over again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
  56. ^ Cadman, Dan (May sixteen, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Once again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  57. ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Once more' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  59. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was cracking?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder besides discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you lot think America was great?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA assault: 'Exactly when did you think America was bully?'". Play tricks News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September one, 2018). "'America was ever slap-up': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Neat Again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (three). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
  65. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January eighteen, 2018.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

bellinotooduked.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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